Many trojans make it inside the city of troy, but hector remains outside while. Priam foresees, as andromache did in book 7, that troy will fall without hector. As book 22 opens, the exhausted trojans take refuge behind the high walls of the city. Hector, hero of troy, remains alone outside the locked city gates, taking no heed of warnings shouted from the city wall by his desperate wife hecuba or his ancient father, king priam. Homer, iliad book 22 theoi classical texts library. The book ends with the trojan women mourning their fallen leader.
What are the reasons for killing hector in the book of. Without the help of achilles the greeks forces are annihilated by the trojans led by their greatest warrior hector, the son of the trojan king, priam. By closing with the burial of hector, homer leaves us with a feeling of great loss. Apr 30, 2016 the gods debate concerning the fate of hector.
The questions below refer to the selection the iliad, from book 22, the death of hector. Near death, hector pleads with achilles to return his body to the trojans for burial, but. Although this book depicts the death of hector, overall there are no significant aspects of the epics in this excerpt that are new. What are the reasons for killing hector in the book of iliad. Get an answer for in the iliad, book 22, in what way is hector s decision to flee from achilles consistent with hector s character. Indeed, hector was a trojan prince, son of priam and hecuba. Because he is fighting for achilles, achilles is the one who invokes zeuss divine inspiration for patroclus before he goes into battle. It seems as though homer himself is mourning the death of patroclus, not unlike how achilles and briseis soon. Hectors death is a presentiment of the fall of troy, as is the prediction of astyanaxs orphaning. Andromache, wife of hector astyanax, infant son of hector book 7 combat of hector and ajax. With hektors burial accomplished and achilles death imminent, the great antagonists of the iliad have been dealt with. As all the troops of troy catch their breath within its walls, hector stands at the gates to withstand the coming raid.
Then his fell soul a thought of vengeance bred unworthy of himself, and of the dead. Hector s death is a presentiment of the fall of troy, as is the prediction of astyanaxs orphaning. Sep 15, 2009 humanities project, based on book 22 of the iliad. Zues agrees with hera, but also indicates that the gods loved. Summary of the iliad book 22 the death of hector hector achilles. The iliad of homer popebook 22 wikisource, the free. In book 22 of the iliad, while achilles rampages through the trojan army, hector retreats toward the walls of troy.
The sound of this weeping is heard by andromache, and when she learns of her husbands death, she collapses. In relentless pursuit of hector, achilles slaughters every trojan in his path. Thus the trojans in the city scared like fawns wiped the sweatfrom off them and drank to quench their thirst leaning against thegoodly battlements. Hector makes a fatal decision when he decides to stay outside the scaean gates. Explain how both divine and human causation bring about his decision. Achilles kindness to priam in book xxiv ends the warriors wrath and brings the work full circle the war situation is not essentially different from the way it was at the start. Which immortal directly assists achilles in leading hector to his death. Achilles accepts his fate and enters the battle, wearing magni. Out upon it, in good sooth have the gods called me to my death. Achilles is finally able to avenge the death of his dear friend, patroclus. Hector realizes he has been tricked by athena and that his end is near.
Book 22 exemplifies the themes, characterisations and the homeric style and structure to explore the glory in war, the military values overriding family and the role of the gods. The questions below refer to the selection the iliad. In between occurs the fight between hektor and achilles. Achilles singlehandedly splits the trojan forces, driving one half towards the city and one half into the river. Andromaches delayed response is a device that emphasizes the shock of hectors death, giving the reader the sense of surprise for something that he or she had known was coming for a long time. The questions below refer to the selection the iliad, from. The death of hector book xxii opens as achilles realizes hes been fooled by the god, apollo. He is fatally wounded and, knowing himself to be dying, begs achilles to give his body back to his own people the trojans in particular his father king priam.
Even hector realizes the inevitability of his impending death. Hector with his dying breath then said, i know you what you are, and was sure that i should not move you, for your heart is hard as iron. So all through troy the men who had fled tike panicked fawns were wiping off their. In book 21, before achilles statement, patroclus was already killed by hector and the trojans, who thought he was achilles because patroclus was wearing his armor. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. In book 6 hectors humanity is shown as he shares a loving moment with his. What this is saying is that its trying to prepare you for the future events logos imagery descriptive language that appeals to the senses. The focus of this book is on the duel between achilles and hector and the death of hector. Then in answer to her spake zeus, the cloudgatherer. Priam, overlooking the battlefield from the trojan ramparts, begs him to come inside, but hector, having given the overconfident order for the trojans to camp outside their gates the night before, now feels too ashamed to join them in their retreat. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
This direct address creates a personal connection between the poet and the character. Andromaches delayed response is a device that emphasizes the shock of hector s death, giving the reader the sense of surprise for something that he or she had known was coming for a long time. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Achilles drags the dead body at his chariot, in the sight of priam and. Funeral games for patroclus interactions with the gods zeus tries to save hector from death, but athena tells him that the time has come. Achilles drags the dead body at his chariot, in the sight of priam and hecuba. Structurally, this book has three early appeals to hektor, begging him to come inside the walls of troy, balanced late in the book by three laments for hektors death. Achilles does battle with the river scamander but is led astray by ares.
The illiad, book 22the death of hector flashcards quizlet. It is a curious fact about the iliad that, for all its focus on the theme of death, it rarely shows characters longing for immortality. Powerpoint of achilles in books 1824 ares mars in latin is the god of war 315. But we also know that his people are doomed, and that the ceasefire granted by achilles is only a postponement of the inevitable. Priam sees achilles coming on and advises hector not to wait outside. While the sad father answers groans with groans tears after tears his mournful cheeks oerflow. Start studying the illiad, book 22the death of hector. But hector did deadly fate ensnare to abide there where he was in front of. Book 22 hector now stands as the only trojan left outside troy. Priams groan was louder than the roar of the flames. Achilles knows the armor hector is wearing and puts that knowledge to use, finding the weak point at the collarbone. Oct 17, 2006 the iliad from book 22, the death of hector. Hector has killed patroclus, achilles beloved comrade, and achilles rage is terrifying.
Achilles still chases apollo who turns and tells him that it is impossible to kill him. For i deemed that the warrior deiphobus was at hand, but lo, he is within the wall, and athene hath beguiled me. Hector displays the more heroic character, valuing mutual respect even amid the horrors of war and in the face of death. After hector s death, piteously his father groaned, and round himlamentation spread throughout the town,most like the clamor to be heard if ilionstowers, top to bottom, seethed in flames. When hector misses achilles with his javelin, he is left unarmed and completely isolated outside the gates of troy. Meanwhile, hector stands on the rampart while his parents plead with him not to fight achilles. He worries that hector will bring him back to the battlefield with him. After hectors death, piteously his father groaned, and round himlamentation spread throughout the town,most like the clamor to be heard if ilionstowers, top to bottom, seethed in flames. At the beginning of book 22, who is achilles most angry at. The iliadbook 22 the boxes and the by homer questions at the. Hera sends a mist to confuse and slow the retreat of the men going back towards the city.
Lines 463465 standing over him, so theyd gloat and stab his body. The death of hector, the iliad, lit2go edition, 1899, accessed august 14, 2019. The death of hector is an example of how the iliad represents the religious beliefs and the values, it shows that greeks believed that the god and goddess played an important role in greek society and that the valued war and death. And hector knew all in his heart, and spake, saying.
Choose your answers to the questions and click next to see the next set of questions. Summary of the iliad book 22 the death of hector free download as word doc. Inextricably linked with hectors doom, the impending doom of troy lies especially heavy in book 22. Be this the song, slowmoving toward the shore, hector is dead, and ilion is no more. In book 6 hectors humanity is shown as he shares a loving moment with his wife, andromache, and his son astyanax. Inextricably linked with hector s doom, the impending doom of troy lies especially heavy in book 22. The iliadbook 22 the boxes and the by homer questions at. The iliad book chapter summaries chapter exam instructions.
Achilles is best known among the greeks and trojans for his a. Achilles drags the dead body at his chariot in the sight of priam and hecuba. Iliad studyguide, books 124 western michigan university. Hectors and achilles fates are placed on a golden scale, and hector falls. English iliad book 6 hector and andromache 14 terms.
This is one of the few times when this happens, and it is interesting that hektor says it out of excitement wanting the moment to last forever instead of despair at a moment passing. Homer addresses patroclus directly the final time before his death speech, lamenting his choice to pursue hector and achilless inability to save him. Vowing to avenge his friends death he returns to the battle and mercilessly slays the trojan forces book 1921. Twelve days after hector s death, apollo addresses the gods. What are the main differences between achilles and hector in book 22. On a previous encounter, achilles captured lycaon and. Priam is struck at his approach, and tries to persuade his son to reenter the town. It could not have been hector precisely because he was not an achaean captain. Hera counters him, stating that achilles is the son of a god, and that he and hector cannot be equals. Memory in death in death, book 22 kindle edition by robb. On his golden scale, zeus places two portions of death, one for achilles and one for hector. The question and answer sections of our study guides are a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss literature. Read book 22 death of hector of the iliad by homer.
What is hectors dying request, and does achilles respond. He wants his body to receive proper funeral rites and be buried in accordance with local customs. With a perfectly timed thrust he puts his spear through hectors throat. The iliad summary in the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks. John keatss on first looking into chapmans homer w. Achilles follows the trojans into the river, hacking them to pieces with his sword. Get an answer for in the iliad, book 22, in what way is hectors decision to flee from achilles consistent with hectors character. Achilles kills hector outside the walls of troy and drags his body back to the greek camp. Start studying the illiad, book 22 the death of hector. In book 22 of the iliad, hector is finally cornered by achilles after trying to escape from him. The trojans being safe within the walls, hector only stays to oppose achilles. Foreshadowing clues or hints to suggest future events come inside the wall, child. Hector wants a glorious death, so he draws his sword and swoops down on achilles, who charges with his spear.
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