Protection of the ozone layer climate action european commission. A seasonal decrease, or hole, in the ozone layer above antarctica, first discovered in 1982 and reported in 1985, was the first confirmation of a thinning of the layer. They have been debating this problem and its causes for a while now, trying to diminish the effects of climate change. How and why has the situation regarding the ozone layer changed over the past 30. Ozone layer depletion, its causes and its effects ozone. Project report on ozone depletion environmental pollution. Is depletion of the ozone layer the principal cause of climate change. The concentration of ozone in the atmosphere depends on a dynamic balance between how fast it is created and how fast it is destroyed. Various studies have been undertaken to find out possible solutions. Depletion of the ozone layer research paper victor. These chemicals are found in cleaning agents, aerosols, insulating foam, and refrigerants.
Pollution lesson planenvironmental problemlayers of atmospherescience fair projectsozone depletionlessonteaching. However, these cause a very nominal contribution to the ozone layer depletion which is near about 1 to 2 percent and therefore these. Ozone layer depletion definition, causes, solutions toppr. Ozone layer protection european commission european union. Ozone absorbs a band of ultraviolet radiation called uvb. Ozone o3 is produced in the stratosphere by the intense solar radiation causing photodissociation of. The problems and causes associated with ozone depletion arise from human activities. Its consequences, the causal debate, and international cooperation number 6 february 8, 1988 since the announcement of a thinning of the ozone layer over the antarctic by uk scientists in 1985, world attention has been focusing on the causes of this phenomenon. Ozone layer the ozone layer is basically naturally occurring gas in the region of stratosphere where ozone particles are accumulated 2.
Ozone depletion is the process of destruction of the ozone layer which can cause adverse effects on the living forms by many pollutants releases out from the vehicles, industries etc. The emission of ozonedepleting gases impacted the earths ozone layer a layer that. Effects of ozone depletion for humans and the environment. Find out what caused the ozone hole, and how the 1989 montreal protocol sought to put an end to ozone depletion. There had been a lot of research on this topic over these years to find out all the possible causes that lead to this problem and the effects of ozone depletion. This website addresses stratospheric ozone issues, including the science of ozone depletion, epas regulatory approach to protecting the ozone layer, epaapproved alternatives to ozone depleting substances, and sun safety. Ozone layer is also naturally broken down but there is a balance between its formation and natural depletion. Human activities that can damage or affect the ozone. In fact, in the 1980s, the phenomenon of ozone depletion was discovered when it was found that there was actually a hole in the ozone layer above antarctica.
The ozone layer is a belt of the naturallyoccuring gas ozone that sits at an altitude of between 15 and 30 kilometers above the earth. Ozone depletion facts and information national geographic. Ozone layer depletion, its causes and its effects free download as powerpoint presentation. But through domestic and international action, the ozone layer is healing and should fully recover by about 2065. Uv rays can cause sunburn and damage the dna, the ozone layer. The ozone hole and its causes 12observations on ozone layer 14depletionobservation 1 15observation 2 17misconceptions about the ozone layer 18depletionbibliography 19 11 12.
Some of the environmental problems of the original highlighted as the presence of the loss and degradation o the habitat, air, and water pollution and the erosion of the soil are some of the problems that are associated with those of the western europe. Ozone depletion is allowing the uv radiation to earth surface. Ozone layer depletion ozone layer depletion the effect on the world the effect of ozone layer depletion often seems as if it is a far away problem, given that the actual holes in this protective blanket over the earths atmosphere are concentrated around the poles and far from most human settlements. This radiation could have seriously damaging effects on germinating crops and on the photoplankton of the oceans. Causes and effects of ozone layer depletion that are truly dangerous duration. List of books and articles about ozone layer online. Ppt ozone layer depletion powerpoint presentation free. The ozone layer is responsible for absorbing harmful ultraviolet rays, and preventing them from entering the earths atmosphere. Causes of depletion it is now established that chloroflouro carbon cfc chemicals evolved from various refrigerants, coolants and propellants are the primary reasons for depletion of ozone. Ozone depletion is primarily caused by human activities. This, in turn, will lead to the breakdown of ozone. Ozone gas is perceptibly blue in colour and has a characteristic pungent smell. Ozone layer depletion is one of the major environmental issues which is getting thinner day by day as a.
Experts blame ozonelayer depletion on manmade chem icals open source pdf creator containing. Jan 20, 2010 the montreal protocol is an international agreement to address the causes of ozone depletion. The depletion of the ozone layer started to capture the attention of the scientists, environmentalists. The ozone layer is mainly found in the lower portion of the stratosphere. It contains high concentrations of ozone o3 relative to other parts of the atmosphere. The chlorofluorocarbon and the halons are potent ozone depletors. Carlos juarez, andrew berry, panchalee perera, lisa khairy what is ozone depletion. While several substances were addressed, chcs and hcfcs were the main ones that the international. The chlorofluorocarbon and the halons are potent ozone. The origins of uncertainty about the factors that affect the ozone layer are, as seen, very diverse. However, various factors have led to the depletion and damage of this protective layer. Ozone depletion stock photo by rnl 1 36 ozone depletion stock images by radiantskies 1 189 ozone depletion stock image by rnl 0 10 ozone trioxygen, o3 molecule, chemical structure.
Pdf causes of ozone layer depletion and its effects on. Ozone layer and causes, effects and solutions to ozone depletion. Ozone depletion consists of two related events observed since the late 1970s. Ozone depletion, gradual thinning of earths ozone layer caused by the.
Cfcs, hcfcs, halons, methyl bromide, carbon tetrachloride, and methyl chloroform. Ozone layer depletion daily current affair article for. Experts blame ozonelayer depletion on manmade chem. What are the causes and effects of ozone depletion. A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Human activities and ozone layer free download as powerpoint presentation. Even the proponents of humaninduced ozone depletion are starting to realize that the thinning of the ozone layer is a natural phenomenon that just waxes and wanes. The latest satellite measurement indicates an ozone loss at the rate of 8% just above the south pole, at the centre of the ozone hole, 5% of the protective gas is depleting each day. The ozone layer helps to protect life from harmful ultraviolet radiation. Unfortunately, this book cant be printed from the openbook. The depletion of the ozone layer is a major concern today. Ozone layer depletion is one of the major environmental issues which is getting thinner day by day as a result of increasing pollution. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional depletion of ozone layer powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by using search box in the header.
The sun propagates ultraviolet radiations which as an adverse effect on living beings. The ozone hole and its causes recently, chlorofluorocarbons cfcs were used a lot in industry and elsewhere to keep things cold and to make foam and soaps. This helps you give your presentation on depletion of ozone layer in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional. Jun 04, 2016 this video contains a tutorial on why ozone layer depletion takes place. Ozone layer depletion the emission of ods account for roughly 90% of total depletion of ozone layer in stratosphere. In fact stratospheric ozone layer has the ability to filter the uv radiations. Ozone is a molecule consisting of three oxygen atoms o3 and has the property of being highly toxic because of its radioactivity. Let us have a detailed look at the various causes and effects of ozone layer depletion. The main effect of ozone depletion is an increase in uvb rays reaching the earths surface. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. No, ozone depletion itself is not the principal cause of climate change.
The ozone layer refers to a region of earths stratosphere that absorbs most of the suns uv radiation. The first report of depletion in o 3 layer came out in the 1980s by an atmospheric scientist in antarctica. Ozone layer depletion ozone layer depletion is the gradual thinning of the earths ozone layer in the upper atmosphere caused due tho release of chemical compounds containing gaseous bromine or chlorine from industries or other human activities. Causes and effects of ozone layer depletion that are. This decline is seen right throughout the ozone layer, but it is particularly noticeable above the polar regions in the springtime. Ppt ozone depletion powerpoint presentation free to. The greenhouse is covered with a kind of plastic walls which permits all radiations from the sun.
Ozone layer depletion causes, effects and solutions 7. Effects of uv rays on aquatic ecosystems ozone depletion causes increases in uv rayss effects on aquatic ecosystems by. The latest ozone layer depletion news is included at the foot of the page. Nearly 90% of earths ozone is in the stratosphere and referred to as the ozone layer. However, because ozone absorbs solar radiation and is a greenhouse gas, ozone changes and climate change are linked in important ways. Here we look at the key causes of the thinning of the ozone above our planet. It contains some videos and gif at thte end from an external source. In second cause, tv and fm radio waves is involve which effect on f and e layer of ionosphere and then ozone deplete. A hole in the ozone layer over antarctica is healing and in turn reversing changes it caused to the flow of winds over the southern hemisphere, a study. The earths ozone layer is mainly found in the lower portion of the stratosphere from approximately 20 to 30. Is depletion of the ozone layer the principal cause.
Causes of ozone layer depletion and its effects on human. The emission of ozonedepleting gases impacted the earths ozone layer a layer that absorbs most of the. There have been several concerns about ozone depletion. Unlike pollution which has several causes, there is one specific chemical compound that is responsible for the breakdown of the ozone layer.
Cfcs are chlorine based substances which used to be widely used in aerosols, refrigerants, and in several. Let us take a look at some of the causes and effects of ozone layer depletion. Like an infection that grows more and more virulent, the continentsize hole in earths ozone layer keeps getting bigger and bigger each year since the late 1970s, much of the protective layer of stratospheric ozone above antarctica has disappeared during september, creating what is popularly known as the ozone hole. Oct 12, 2017 along the years, many environmentalists and scientists have been wondering about what causes ozone depletion. Timeline of stratospheric ozone depletion and observations. Let us see a few possible effects of the ozone layer depletion on the earths environment and also on the plants and animals. What effects does the depletion of ozone have on environmental processes and cycles. This causes more ozone to be destroyed than created causing a hole in the ozone that allows the suns harmful ultraviolet rays to. Maybe we do not realize this, but ozone layer depletion is a severe problem that affects our whole planet. There, sunlight could free the chlorine or bromine atoms to form chlorine monoxide or other chemicals, which would deplete upperatmospheric ozone.
The main causes of ozone depletion are the various uses of cfcs. Ozone layer depletion causes increased uv radiation levels at the earths surface, which is. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Learn more about the process, causes, and effects of ozone layer depletion. This layer absorbs the radiations and prohibits them from entering the outer surface of the earth. Causes and effects of stratospheric ozone reduction. Crutzen demonstrated that nitrogen oxides can react with free oxygen. Is depletion of the ozone layer the principal cause of. If you need to print pages from this book, we recommend downloading it as a pdf. Depletion of ozone layer is also causing the problem of food shortage to humans. Cfcs nonflammable nontoxic trap heat good insulators.
The ozone layer protects us from the harmful rays of the sun. Vivert1448 priyanka n jeevan 1446 1453 rekha 1445 shabnam 1447. Approximately 90 percent of the atmospheres ozone occurs from 1018 km 611 miles to. The world meteorological or ganization wmo, 1995 predicted that the depletion of the ozone layer peaked around 1998 and the layer would slowly recover by 2045 12. Inexpensive light extremely stable, inert traditional refrigerants ammonia, sulfur dioxide, methyl chloride highly volatile caustic and toxic remove heat through vaporization of liquefied gas only adequate as refrigerants expensive heavy transport, storage. This leads to their breakdown and releasing of free chlorine atoms which reacts with the ozone gas, thus leading to the depletion of the ozone layer. In above, we will discuss first cause of ozone depletion the second cause of ozone depletion is below.
Ozone layer, region of the upper atmosphere, between roughly 15 and 35 km 9 and 22 miles above earths surface, containing relatively high concentrations of ozone molecules. Ozone layer depletion daily current affair article for upsc, ias, civil services and state pcs examinations. Depletion of stratospheric ozone o3, as commonly known as the hole in the ozone layer, is an issue of international concern. Unlike oxygen o2, ozone has a strong scent and is blue in color. Students explore the causes and effects of the earths ozone holes through. The effects in terms of ozone depletion need not be exactly above the country causing the depletion. Ozone and environment ozone o3 a gas composed of three atoms of oxygen bluish gas that is harmful to breathe nearly 90% of the earths ozone is in the stratosphere and is referred to as the ozone layer ozone absorbs a band of ultraviolet radiation called uvb ozone depleting substances ods. Effects and measures to protect ozone layer depletion.
One of the main reasons for the widespread concern about depletion of the ozone layer is the anticipated increase in. Ozone depletion free download as powerpoint presentation. In the measurements made in recent times significant reductions in ozone concentrations in the layer, with special. The causes of ozone layer depletion are almost all man made. Class i substances are considered to have the most significant impact on ozone layer depletion. The ozone depleting effect of refrigerants is important, because the ozone layer filters out ultraviolet uv radiation, which might otherwise reach the surface of the earth. Feb 04, 2018 ozone is the layer present in stratosphere which protects the life on earth from harmful effects of uv radiations. Ppt ozone layer depletion authorstream presentation. Ozone depletioncauses, effects, solutions by tim wise on prezi. The ozone layer prevents most harmful uv wavelengths of ultraviolet light uv.
Another most feared aspect of pollution is depletion of ozone layer of the stratosphere. Ozone depletion ozone depletion chlorofluorocarbon. The causes, mechanism and bio effects of ozone layer depletion on humans were addressed. What is an ozone hole and causes and effects of ozone. Uv radiations are disturbing developmental and physiological processes which is decreasing the productivity of crops. Ozone layer depletion cause, effects, and solutions. Ozone hole is the area of the earths atmosphere where abnormal reductions of ozone occur, it is an annual phenomenon observed during the spring in the polar regions and is usually followed by a recovery during the summer. The envelope of air or different types of gases surrounding the earth is known as atmosphere. Its causes, effects, and possible solutions essay sample. The main cause of ozone depletion and the ozone hole is manufactured. The ozone layer was discovered in 19 by the french physicists charles fabry and henri buisson. This ozone layer sustains life on the earth by absorbing a great deal of uv ultra violet light radiating out of sun.
Ozone is harmful at ground level but high up the atmosphere ozone layer plays a vital role in the protection of all living beings. As the area of polar ozone depletion commonly called the ozone hole gets larger, additional ultraviolet rays are allowed to pass through. The chlorine and bromine free radicals react with ozone molecule and destroy their molecular structure, thus depleting the ozone layer. It is revealed that introduction of chloroflourocarbons cfcs in the environment is the most rated cause of said depiction. The ozone layer helps in absorbing the ultraviolet uv rays of the sun which are harmful to human beings. Ozone depletion eric lin, cody lu natalie qin, silvia shi the ozone layer is essential to organisms because it protects them from harmful effects of the. The ozone depletion phenomenon the ozone depletion. But many researchers do not agree with these predictions,14 and express their.
These rays cause cancer, cataracts, and lowered immunity to diseases. It is found that the ozone layer gets affected by some natural causes that are sunspots and stratospheric winds. The main effect of ozone depletion is an increase in uvb rays reaching the earths surface causes. Questions and answers about the environmental effects of the. Stock photos by molekuul 2 8 ozone trioxygen, o3 molecule, chemical structure. Causes, effects and solutions of ozone layer depletion. Why the hole in the atmospheric ozone layer above us. Earths ozone layer is healing due to a reduction in. Read online causes of ozone layer depletion and its effects on human. Hence, cfcs are transporting agents that are responsible for damaging the ozone layer. It makes a layer in the atmosphere which acts as a cover to the earth against ultraviolet radiation of the sun. Ozone layer and causes, effects and solutions to ozone. Our powerpoint presentation about ozone depletion, its effects and its causes.
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