Start studying the illiad, book 22 the death of hector. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. Then his fell soul a thought of vengeance bred unworthy of himself, and of the dead. And hector knew all in his heart, and spake, saying. In book 22 of the iliad, while achilles rampages through the trojan army, hector retreats toward the walls of troy. The sound of this weeping is heard by andromache, and when she learns of her husbands death, she collapses.
Hera counters him, stating that achilles is the son of a god, and that he and hector cannot be equals. Homer, iliad book 22 theoi classical texts library. What are the reasons for killing hector in the book of. Hectors and achilles fates are placed on a golden scale, and hector falls. For i deemed that the warrior deiphobus was at hand, but lo, he is within the wall, and athene hath beguiled me. Many trojans make it inside the city of troy, but hector remains outside while. Near death, hector pleads with achilles to return his body to the trojans for burial, but. Andromaches delayed response is a device that emphasizes the shock of hectors death, giving the reader the sense of surprise for something that he or she had known was coming for a long time. Structurally, this book has three early appeals to hektor, begging him to come inside the walls of troy, balanced late in the book by three laments for hektors death. Although this book depicts the death of hector, overall there are no significant aspects of the epics in this excerpt that are new. Get an answer for in the iliad, book 22, in what way is hectors decision to flee from achilles consistent with hectors character. Hectors death is a presentiment of the fall of troy, as is the prediction of astyanaxs orphaning.
At the beginning of book 22, who is achilles most angry at. This direct address creates a personal connection between the poet and the character. The questions below refer to the selection the iliad, from book 22, the death of hector. After hector s death, piteously his father groaned, and round himlamentation spread throughout the town,most like the clamor to be heard if ilionstowers, top to bottom, seethed in flames.
Book 22 hector now stands as the only trojan left outside troy. Sep 15, 2009 humanities project, based on book 22 of the iliad. Achilles is finally able to avenge the death of his dear friend, patroclus. Twelve days after hector s death, apollo addresses the gods. Achilles is best known among the greeks and trojans for his a. Andromache, wife of hector astyanax, infant son of hector book 7 combat of hector and ajax. Priam foresees, as andromache did in book 7, that troy will fall without hector. Get an answer for in the iliad, book 22, in what way is hector s decision to flee from achilles consistent with hector s character. The trojans being safe within the walls, hector only stays to oppose achilles.
Book 22 of homers the iliad brings about the resolution of the dispute between hector and achilles. By closing with the burial of hector, homer leaves us with a feeling of great loss. Then in answer to her spake zeus, the cloudgatherer. The iliad summary in the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks.
What is hectors dying request, and does achilles respond to. As all the troops of troy catch their breath within its walls, hector stands at the gates to withstand the coming raid. Memory in death in death, book 22 kindle edition by robb. He is determined to have revenge, and in book 22 he faces hector in single combat. It is a curious fact about the iliad that, for all its focus on the theme of death, it rarely shows characters longing for immortality. The question and answer sections of our study guides are a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss literature. What this is saying is that its trying to prepare you for the future events logos imagery descriptive language that appeals to the senses. Explain how both divine and human causation bring about his decision. In book 6 hectors humanity is shown as he shares a loving moment with his wife, andromache, and his son astyanax. Choose your answers to the questions and click next to see the next set of questions. John keatss on first looking into chapmans homer w. Homer addresses patroclus directly the final time before his death speech, lamenting his choice to pursue hector and achilless inability to save him.
The focus of this book is on the duel between achilles and hector and the death of hector. So all through troy the men who had fled tike panicked fawns were wiping off their. Achilles follows the trojans into the river, hacking them to pieces with his sword. But we also know that his people are doomed, and that the ceasefire granted by achilles is only a postponement of the inevitable. Andromaches delayed response is a device that emphasizes the shock of hector s death, giving the reader the sense of surprise for something that he or she had known was coming for a long time. The iliadbook 22 the boxes and the by homer questions at the.
And how had hector escaped the fates of death, but that apollo, albeit for the last. Hector ignores his parents, deciding that its best. On a previous encounter, achilles captured lycaon and. He tells them that hector always respected the gods, and that achilles has no decency for desecrating his body. Summary of the iliad book 22 the death of hector hector achilles. Priams groan was louder than the roar of the flames. Achilles accepts his fate and enters the battle, wearing magni. As book 22 opens, the exhausted trojans take refuge behind the high walls of the city. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. The iliadbook 22 the boxes and the by homer questions at.
Out upon it, in good sooth have the gods called me to my death. He worries that hector will bring him back to the battlefield with him. Oct 17, 2006 the iliad from book 22, the death of hector. Book 22 exemplifies the themes, characterisations and the homeric style and structure to explore the glory in war, the military values overriding family and the role of the gods. Achilles still chases apollo who turns and tells him that it is impossible to kill him. Meanwhile, hector stands on the rampart while his parents plead with him not to fight achilles. Hector, hero of troy, remains alone outside the locked city gates, taking no heed of warnings shouted from the city wall by his desperate wife hecuba or his ancient father, king priam. In between occurs the fight between hektor and achilles. English iliad book 6 hector and andromache 14 terms. Hector is the only trojan standing outside the citys walls, waiting to fight achilles to the death. The death of hector is an example of how the iliad represents the religious beliefs and the values, it shows that greeks believed that the god and goddess played an important role in greek society and that the valued war and death. This is one of the few times when this happens, and it is interesting that hektor says it out of excitement wanting the moment to last forever instead of despair at a moment passing.
He wants his body to receive proper funeral rites and be buried in accordance with local customs. With a perfectly timed thrust he puts his spear through hectors throat. Inextricably linked with hector s doom, the impending doom of troy lies especially heavy in book 22. Even hector realizes the inevitability of his impending death.
What is hectors dying request, and does achilles respond. When hector misses achilles with his javelin, he is left unarmed and completely isolated outside the gates of troy. First, the priest chryses comes to ask their leader, king agamemnon, to release his daughter, whom agamemnon was holding captive. Achilles drags the dead body at his chariot, in the sight of priam and.
Achilles drags the dead body at his chariot in the sight of priam and hecuba. Hector displays the more heroic character, valuing mutual respect even amid the horrors of war and in the face of death. The iliad of homer popebook 22 wikisource, the free. In book 22 of the iliad, hector is finally cornered by achilles after trying to escape from him. Thus the trojans in the city scared like fawns wiped the sweatfrom off them and drank to quench their thirst leaning against thegoodly battlements. Achilles kindness to priam in book xxiv ends the warriors wrath and brings the work full circle the war situation is not essentially different from the way it was at the start. Zues agrees with hera, but also indicates that the gods loved.
Summary of the iliad book 22 the death of hector free download as word doc. Funeral games for patroclus interactions with the gods zeus tries to save hector from death, but athena tells him that the time has come. The book ends with the trojan women mourning their fallen leader. Foreshadowing clues or hints to suggest future events come inside the wall, child. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Indeed, hector was a trojan prince, son of priam and hecuba. Hector makes a fatal decision when he decides to stay outside the scaean gates. Priam is struck at his approach, and tries to persuade his son to reenter the town. Hector s death is a presentiment of the fall of troy, as is the prediction of astyanaxs orphaning.
In book 6 hectors humanity is shown as he shares a loving moment with his. Achilles knows the armor hector is wearing and puts that knowledge to use, finding the weak point at the collarbone. Achilles drags the dead body at his chariot, in the sight of priam and hecuba. While the sad father answers groans with groans tears after tears his mournful cheeks oerflow. The illiad, book 22the death of hector flashcards quizlet. Priam, overlooking the battlefield from the trojan ramparts, begs him to come inside, but hector, having given the overconfident order for the trojans to camp outside their gates the night before, now feels too ashamed to join them in their retreat. Iliad studyguide, books 124 western michigan university.
Which immortal directly assists achilles in leading hector to his death. Hector with his dying breath then said, i know you what you are, and was sure that i should not move you, for your heart is hard as iron. With hektors burial accomplished and achilles death imminent, the great antagonists of the iliad have been dealt with. The questions below refer to the selection the iliad, from. Start studying the illiad, book 22the death of hector. Hector realizes he has been tricked by athena and that his end is near. In book 21, before achilles statement, patroclus was already killed by hector and the trojans, who thought he was achilles because patroclus was wearing his armor. Powerpoint of achilles in books 1824 ares mars in latin is the god of war 315. Without the help of achilles the greeks forces are annihilated by the trojans led by their greatest warrior hector, the son of the trojan king, priam. The questions below refer to the selection the iliad. He is fatally wounded and, knowing himself to be dying, begs achilles to give his body back to his own people the trojans in particular his father king priam. Because he is fighting for achilles, achilles is the one who invokes zeuss divine inspiration for patroclus before he goes into battle.
The death of hector book xxii opens as achilles realizes hes been fooled by the god, apollo. Inextricably linked with hectors doom, the impending doom of troy lies especially heavy in book 22. Read book 22 death of hector of the iliad by homer. Be this the song, slowmoving toward the shore, hector is dead, and ilion is no more.
The death of hector, the iliad, lit2go edition, 1899, accessed august 14, 2019. It seems as though homer himself is mourning the death of patroclus, not unlike how achilles and briseis soon. Hector has killed patroclus, achilles beloved comrade, and achilles rage is terrifying. On hearing of patroclus death, achilles is overcome with grief and rage. Hera sends a mist to confuse and slow the retreat of the men going back towards the city. It could not have been hector precisely because he was not an achaean captain. Achilles does battle with the river scamander but is led astray by ares. In relentless pursuit of hector, achilles slaughters every trojan in his path. Achilles singlehandedly splits the trojan forces, driving one half towards the city and one half into the river. Apr 30, 2016 the gods debate concerning the fate of hector.
Lines 463465 standing over him, so theyd gloat and stab his body. What are the main differences between achilles and hector in book 22. Hector wants a glorious death, so he draws his sword and swoops down on achilles, who charges with his spear. Achilles kills hector outside the walls of troy and drags his body back to the greek camp. What are the reasons for killing hector in the book of iliad. Book 22 death of hector so they throughout the city, huddled in rout like fawns, were cooling their sweat and drinking and quenching their thirst, as they rested on the fair battlements. After hectors death, piteously his father groaned, and round himlamentation spread throughout the town,most like the clamor to be heard if ilionstowers, top to bottom, seethed in flames. Priam sees achilles coming on and advises hector not to wait outside. But hector did deadly fate ensnare to abide there where he was in front of. Vowing to avenge his friends death he returns to the battle and mercilessly slays the trojan forces book 1921. On his golden scale, zeus places two portions of death, one for achilles and one for hector.
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